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SakigakeBy Marty McDowell/NASA
On January 7, 1985, the Japan launched Sakigake (the Japanese word for
"pioneer"). This was the first deep space probe launched by
Japan. Its mission was to measure the solar wind and magnetic field as it
flew by Halley's Comet.
In August of 1985, the Suisei craft - which
was identical except for instrumentation - was launched as Japan's second
deep space probe.
In the time since its historic encounter with Comet Halley, Sakigake
has made a number of flybys of Earth with the last occuring on July 3,
1995. The mission officially ended in 1998 when the craft ran out of fuel.
The mission was sponsored by the Institute of Space and Aeronautical
Science at the University of Tokyo.
Source: NASA.
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Hawking, Stephen. Illustrated
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Hawking, Stephen. Theory
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Revised Edition. Ballantine, 1997
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Space References (Videos):
Cosmos.
PBS, 2000.
Stephen
Hawking's Universe. PBS, 1997.
Hyperspace.
BBC, 2002.
Life
Beyond Earth PBS, 1999.
The Planets. BBC, 1999.
Understanding
The Universe. A&E, 1996.
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SPACE SPECS |
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| | Sakigake spacecraft | | | | Courtesy of NASA | |
|  | Launched: January 7, 1985
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|  | Destination: Halley's Comet
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|  | Arrival: March 11, 1986
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|  | Return: N/A
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|  | Nation: Japan
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|  | Mission: Flyby of comet
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