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Ebbets Field

By Wikipedia

Ebbets Field was a Major League Baseball park located at in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, New York. It was the home of the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National League. Two different incarnations of a Brooklyn Dodgers football team also used Ebbets Field as their home stadium.

At a glance...
EBBETS FIELD
Facility statistics
Location Brooklyn
Broke ground March 4, 1912
Opened April 6, 1913 (Exhibition vs.
New York Yankees)
First Official Game April 9, 1913
Last Dodgers Game September 24, 1957
Demolished February 23, 1960
Replaced Washington Park
Owner Brooklyn Dodgers
First Night Game June 15, 1938
Surface Grass
Construction cost $700,000
Architect Clarence Randall Van Buskirk
Tenants
Brooklyn Dodgers (MLB, 1913-1957)
Brooklyn Eagles (Negro National League, 1935)
Seating capacity
25,000 (1913), 26,000 (1924), 28,000 (1926),
32,000 (1932), 35,000 (1937), 32,000 (1938),
34,219 (1940), 34,000 (1941), 32,000 (1946),
31,902 (1952)
Dimensions
1913:
Left Field - 419 ft
Center Field - 450 ft
Right-Center - 352 ft
Right Field - 301 ft
Backstop - 55 ft

1957:
Left Field - 348 ft
Left-Center - 351 ft
Center Field - 393 ft
Right-Center - 352 ft
Right Field - 297 ft
Backstop - 72 ft

Ebbets Field was on the block bound by Bedford Avenue, Sullivan Place, McKeever Place and Montgomery Street. Club owner Charlie Ebbets acquired the property over several years, starting in 1908, by buying parcels of land until he owned the entire block, part of which had been used as a dump.

Ebbets' purchase of the club ten years earlier prevented it from being moved to Baltimore. Ebbets asked Brooklyn sportswriters to decide what to call the stadium and they honored his 29 years of supporting baseball in the city by suggesting "Ebbets Field."

Among the innovations was the installation of "armless" chairs for maximum comfort and an early PA system for announcements.

The park opened on April 6, 1913, replacing the old Washington Park for an exhibition game against the New York Yankees. Over 30,000 attended with an estimated 5,000 unable to get tickets. 

Fly to the site of Ebbets Field!
If you have Google Earth installed, click here to be "flown" to the site of Ebbets Field. Of course the stadium is no longer there, but you can see the old neighborhood. (If you do not have it installed, get it from Google. It allows you to view virtually anywhere on Earth in 3D using satellite imagery.)


It was the scene of some early successes, as the "Robins" (so-called for long-time manager Wilbert Robinson) won league championships in 1916 and 1920. Then the team slid into some hard times for a couple of decades, until new ownership brought in player development genius Branch Rickey. In addition to his well-known breaking of the color line by signing Jackie Robinson, Rickey's savvy with farm systems produced results that made the Brooklyn Dodgers "Bums" a perennial contender, which they would continue to be for decades to come. Despite being contenders, they won only one World Series in Ebbets Field, in 1955.

The Dodgers were soon victims of their own success, because there were only so many eager fans they could stuff into minuscule Ebbets Field. Club owner Walter O'Malley lobbied for a domed stadium for his Dodgers, but the borough politely declined this opportunity, so O'Malley decided to move the team. During the last two years in Brooklyn, the team played several games each year in Jersey City, New Jersey's Roosevelt Stadium as part of their tactics to force a new stadium to be built.

The Dodgers moved to Los Angeles, California after the 1957 season, while their long-time crosstown rivals the New York Giants moved to San Francisco. That meant lights out for Ebbets Field, which was demolished starting on February 23, 1960.

Ebbets Field!
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FIRSTS at EBBETS FIELD
Game
04/09/1913 Phillies 1, Superbas (Dodgers) 0
Umpires Bill Klem, Al Orth
Managers Bill Dahlen, Superbas
  Red Dooin, Phillies
Starting Pitchers Nap Rucker, Superbas
  Tom Seaton, Phillies
Ceremonial Pitch Brooklyn Borough President
Albert E. Steers
Attendance 15,000
Batting
Batter Dode Paskert (single)
Hit Dode Paskert (single)
Run Otto Knabe
RBI Mickey Doolan (04/18/1913)
Single Dode Paskert
Double Otto Knabe
Triple Hans Lobert (04/19/1913)
Home Run Casey Stengel (04/26/1913)
Grand Slam Ed Konetchy (08/03/1914)
IPHR Casey Stengel (04/26/1913)
Stolen Base Jake Daubert
Sacrifice Hit Sherry Magee
Sacrifice Fly Mickey Doolan (04/18/1913)
Cycle Dave Robertson (08/30/1921)
Pitching
Win Tom Seaton
Loss Nap Rucker
Shutout Tom Seaton
Save N/A
Hit by Pitch Red Ames hit George Cutshaw
(04/30/1913)
Wild Pitch Tom Seaton
Balk George Suggs (05/10/1913)
No-Hitter Dazzy Vance (09/13/1925)
Primary research by Jim Herdman & David Vincent
Courtesy of Retrosheet
.

A great deal of history happened at Ebbets Field during its relatively short 45-year lifespan with the Dodgers. The unique atmosphere could perhaps best be likened to the current ambience of Fenway Park. It is fair to say that of the many teams that uprooted in the 1950s and 60s, the Dodgers left their fans the most heartbroken. A couple of decades later, Roger Kahn's book The Boys of Summer and Frank Sinatra's song There Used to Be a Ballpark mourned the loss of places like Ebbets Field, and of the attendant youthful innocence of fans and players alike.

It is small consolation to the Brooklyn faithful that their cramped and beloved ballpark became the site of the Ebbets Field Apartments, which were renamed the Jackie Robinson Apartments in 1972, the same year Jackie died.

Related books on Ebbets Field:
Babe Ruth Slept Here: The Baseball Landmarks of New York City by Jim Reisler.
Brooklyn Remembered: The 1955 Days of the Dodgers by Maury Allen
The Dodgers Move West by Neil J. Sullivan.
The Dodgers: 120 Years of Dodgers Baseball by Glenn Stout, Richard A. Johnson
Ebbets Field: Brooklyn's Baseball Shrine by Joseph McCauley.
Ebbets: The History and Genealogy of a New York Family by Edward E. Steele.
The Greatest Ballpark Ever: Ebbets Field and the Story of the Brooklyn Dodgers by Bob McGee.

Related Books on Ballparks
The Ballpark Book: A Journey Through the Fields of Baseball Magic by Ron Smith and Kevin Belford.
Ballpark: The Story of America's Baseball Fields by Lynn Curlee
Ballparks: A Panoramic History by Marc Sandalow and Jim Sutton.
Ballparks by Robert Von Goeben and Red Howard.
Ballparks: Then & Now by Eric Enders.
Baseball Vacations: Great Family Trips to Minor League and Classic Major League Ballbarks Across America by Bruce Adams and Margaret Engel.
Blue Skies, Green Fields: A Celebration of 50 Major League Baseball Stadiums by Ira Rosen.
Diamonds: The Evolution of the Ballpark by Michael Gershman.
Fields of Dreams: A Guide to Visiting and Enjoying All 30 Major League Ballparks by Jay Ahuja
Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebration of All Major League and Negro League Ballparks by Philip J. Lowry.
Joe Mock's Ballpark Guide by Joe Mock.
Lost Ballparks: A Celebration of Baseball's Legendary Fields by Lawrence S. Ritter.
Roadside Baseball: A Guide to Baseball Shrines Across America by Chris Epting.
Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present by Josh Leventhal and Jessica Macmurray.
The Ultimate Baseball Road-Trip: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums by Joshua Pahigian and Kevin O'Connell.
Video: Story of America's Classic Ballparks
Video: Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns

Economics of Stadiums
:
City Baseball Magic: Plain Talk and Uncommon Sense about Cities and Baseball Parks by Philip Bess.
Field of Schemes: How the Great Stadium Swindle Turns Public Money into Private Profit by Joanna Cagan and Neil deMause.
Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle over Building Sports Stadiums by Kevin J. Delaney and Rick Eckstein.
Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums by Roger G. Noll and Andrew Zimbalist.

General Stadium Reference:
Sports Staff of USA Today. The Complete 4 Sport Stadium Guide. Fodor's, 1996.

Stadium Design and Financing References:
Philip Bess. City Baseball Magic: Plain Talk and Uncommon Sense about Cities and Baseball Parks. Knothole Press, 1999.
Joanna Cagan and Neil deMause. Field of Schemes: How the Great Stadium Swindle Turns Public Money into Private Profit. Common Courage Press, 1998.
Mark S. Rosentraub. Major League Losers: The Real Cost of Sports and Who's Paying for It. HarperCollins, 1997.
Kevin J. Delaney, Rick Eckstein. Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle over Building Sports Stadiums. Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Roger G. Noll and Andrew Zimbalist. Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums. Brookings Institution, 1997.
Dean V. Baim. The Sports Stadium as a Municipal Investment. Greenwood Publishing, 1994.
Stadia: A Design and Development Guide by Geraint John and Rod Sheard. Architectural Press, 2000.
Michelle Provoost, Matthjis Bouw and Camiel Van Winkel. The Stadium: Architecture of Mass Sport. NAI Publishers, 2000.


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EBBETS FIELD

Postcard courtesy of LCPC

Year by Year statistics: for Ebbets Field


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It uses material from this Wikipedia article, which is probably more up to date than ours (retrieved August 12, 2005).

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