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Columbia Park

By Patrick Mondout

Columbia Park was a baseball park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the home of the Philadelphia Athletics from 1901 to 1908. It was located at between 29th and 30th streets and between Oxford Street and Columbia Avenue (now named Cecil B. Moore Avenue) in the Brewerytown neighborhood.

At a glance...
COLUMBIA PARK
Facility statistics
Location 30th Street and
Oxford Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Opened April 26, 1901
Closed October 3, 1908
Demolished (Circa 1912)
Replaced by Shibe Park
Owner Athletics
Surface Grass
Construction cost $35,000
Tenants
Athletics (AL, 1901-1908)
Phillies (NL, August 20-Sept 10, 1903)
Seating capacity
9,500 (1901), 13,600 (1905)
Dimensions
Left Field: 340
Left Center: 392
Center Field (deepest corner in left): 440
Center Field: 396
Right Center: 323
Right Field: 280
Backstop: 75

When Ban Johnson and his American League decided to "invade" Philadelphia for the 1901 season, Columbia Park was quickly built on the grounds of the old Recreation Park. Connie Mack, who co-owned the franchise with Ben Shibe, took a ten-year lease on the property - by then an empty lot - and undertook to build the wooden park that would feature a covered grandstand extending past first and third bases with uncovered bleachers extending down the foul lines for seating capacity of  9,500.1

It was one of the last major league parks to not have dugouts and the only clubhouse was for the Athletics - the visiting teams dressed at their hotel.

Fly to the site of Columbia Park!
If you have Google Earth installed, click here to be "flown" to the site of Columbia Park. Of course the stadium is no longer there, but you can see the old neighborhood. (If you do not have it installed, get it from Google. It allows you to view virtually anywhere on Earth in 3D using satellite imagery.)

While we do not have splits for the 1901-1908 seasons, it seems the short fence in right field (just 280 feet) might explain why an Athletic won the home run crown six of their seven seasons in the park. And despite what has been characterized as a large foul area, Nap Lajoie won a triple crown with an American League record .422 average in 1901.2

The National League's Phillies temporarily called Columbia Park home in 1903 while repairs were made to a balcony in the Baker Bowl.3

Games 1 and 3 of the 1905 World Series, which the Philadelphia Athletics lost to the New York Giants 4 games to 1, were played in Columbia Park.

Annual "City Series" games between the Phillies and Athletics were played at both the Baker Bowl and Columbia Park with each team winning 13 of the 26 played at the latter.

The Athletics found a more permanent home following the 1908 season when they moved to Shibe Park. The park was torn down around 1912 and replaced with housing.

Columbia Park!

Columbia Park in 1907. Note the press box behind home plate and above the grandstands

Postcard courtesy of LCPC


FIRSTS at COLUMBIA PARK
Game
04/26/1901 Senators 5, Athletics 1
Umpires John Haskell
Managers Connie Mack, Athletics
  Jim Manning, Senators
Starting Pitchers Chick Fraser, Athletics
  Bill Carrick, Senators
Ceremonial Pitch Philadelphia Mayor Ashbridge
Attendance 15,000 (est.)
Batting
Batter John Farrell (ground out)
Hit Jack O'Brien (single)
Run Joe Quinn
RBI Boileryard Clarke
Single Jack O'Brien
Double Nap Lajoie
Triple John Farrell (04/27/1901)
Home Run Billy Clingman (04/27/1901)
Grand Slam Herm McFarland (09/10/1902)
IPHR Joe Kelley (05/08/1902)
Stolen Base Nap Lajoie
Sacrifice Hit Dave Fultz (04/27/1901)
Sacrifice Fly No sacrifice fly in rules at this time
Cycle (None)
Pitching
Win Bill Carrick
Loss Chick Fraser
Shutout Eddie Plank (06/13/1901)
Save N/A
Hit by Pitch Win Kellum hit Nap Lajoie (05/01/1901)
Wild Pitch Win Kellum (05/01/1901)
Balk Pete Dowling (06/18/1901)
No-Hitter (None)
Primary research by Jim Herdman & David Vincent
Courtesy of Retrosheet
.


NOTES:
1. A record crowd of 23,897 somehow found space within the grounds to witness the A's clinch the pennant on September 20, 1902.
2. In addition to Lajoie's HR crown, Harry Davis won four straight from 1904-1907 and Socks Syebold won the title in 1902.
3. Part of a balcony collapsed killing 12 and injuring over 200 more. The Phillies first nine attempts at playing games at Columbia Park were all rained out!

 

Related Books on Ballparks
The Ballpark Book: A Journey Through the Fields of Baseball Magic by Ron Smith and Kevin Belford.
Ballpark: The Story of America's Baseball Fields by Lynn Curlee
Ballparks: A Panoramic History by Marc Sandalow and Jim Sutton.
Ballparks by Robert Von Goeben and Red Howard.
Ballparks: Then & Now by Eric Enders.
Baseball Vacations: Great Family Trips to Minor League and Classic Major League Ballbarks Across America by Bruce Adams and Margaret Engel.
Blue Skies, Green Fields: A Celebration of 50 Major League Baseball Stadiums by Ira Rosen.
Diamonds: The Evolution of the Ballpark by Michael Gershman.
Fields of Dreams: A Guide to Visiting and Enjoying All 30 Major League Ballparks by Jay Ahuja
Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebration of All Major League and Negro League Ballparks by Philip J. Lowry.
Joe Mock's Ballpark Guide by Joe Mock.
Lost Ballparks: A Celebration of Baseball's Legendary Fields by Lawrence S. Ritter.
Roadside Baseball: A Guide to Baseball Shrines Across America by Chris Epting.
Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present by Josh Leventhal and Jessica Macmurray.
The Ultimate Baseball Road-Trip: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums by Joshua Pahigian and Kevin O'Connell.
Video: Story of America's Classic Ballparks
Video: Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns

Economics of Stadiums
:
City Baseball Magic: Plain Talk and Uncommon Sense about Cities and Baseball Parks by Philip Bess.
Field of Schemes: How the Great Stadium Swindle Turns Public Money into Private Profit by Joanna Cagan and Neil deMause.
Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle over Building Sports Stadiums by Kevin J. Delaney and Rick Eckstein.
Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums by Roger G. Noll and Andrew Zimbalist.

General Stadium Reference:
Sports Staff of USA Today. The Complete 4 Sport Stadium Guide. Fodor's, 1996.

Stadium Design and Financing References:
Philip Bess. City Baseball Magic: Plain Talk and Uncommon Sense about Cities and Baseball Parks. Knothole Press, 1999.
Joanna Cagan and Neil deMause. Field of Schemes: How the Great Stadium Swindle Turns Public Money into Private Profit. Common Courage Press, 1998.
Mark S. Rosentraub. Major League Losers: The Real Cost of Sports and Who's Paying for It. HarperCollins, 1997.
Kevin J. Delaney, Rick Eckstein. Public Dollars, Private Stadiums: The Battle over Building Sports Stadiums. Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Roger G. Noll and Andrew Zimbalist. Sports, Jobs, and Taxes: The Economic Impact of Sports Teams and Stadiums. Brookings Institution, 1997.
Dean V. Baim. The Sports Stadium as a Municipal Investment. Greenwood Publishing, 1994.
Stadia: A Design and Development Guide by Geraint John and Rod Sheard. Architectural Press, 2000.
Michelle Provoost, Matthjis Bouw and Camiel Van Winkel. The Stadium: Architecture of Mass Sport. NAI Publishers, 2000.


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--Patrick Mondout



 

COLUMBIA PARK

Postcard courtesy of LCPC

Year by Year statistics: for Columbia Park


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